People often suffer from minor illnesses such as cough, cold, fever, … due to weather changes. Cats are also prone to health problems if not taken care of properly. In this post, we will discuss the most common diseases in cats.
Contents
10 common diseases in cats to keep in mind when raising cats
Cat fungal disease
The reason is that cats are not warmed, do not dry after bathing, play dirty, are not cleaned, and the environment is humid.
When infected with fungus, the fungus is often itchy, uncomfortable, and falls out in patches. The plaque may be scaly, foul-smelling, irritated, and red in color. If it is more severe, it can spread throughout the body, to the whole cat, and even be transmitted to humans.
We quickly shave the hair to avoid widespread spread and control the disease in time. First, clean the fungal area, then apply Nizoral, Kentax, Ketoconazole, Fungikur, Biopirox, zinc Oxid ointment. Severe cases can be combined with oral and liver supplements to increase the effectiveness of treatment and bring to the veterinary clinic for the best treatment.
Cat flea disease
It is caused by flea saliva, not by bites. Flea saliva contains certain protein components that cause allergic reactions, where an overreaction leads to inflammation. This condition will cause the cat to itch and scratch excessively, shedding patches, rough skin, swelling, and scabs.
The simplest way to treat flea-bite dermatitis is to get rid of the fleas. Tipspetcare has consulted many methods to repel and kill fleas such as: using topicals, sprays, nappy drops or flea collars… In more severe cases, you must bring them to the veterinary clinic for treatment. the best.
Cat fluke disease
There are many ways for helminths to enter a cat’s body such as: eggs are transmitted from the mother’s milk, older cats are infected with hookworms through the skin, and tapeworms are transmitted through infected fleas, rabbits, and rodents. fluke.
Because it is located in the body, we can hardly see it, so there are some signs of your cat that you need to pay attention to such as: worms in the bowels; fatigue, weakness, frequent skipping meals; eat well, eat a lot but don’t gain weight; long-term weakness.
We should take the boss to deworm periodically. And depending on the age of the cat, we will make appropriate adjustments.
Feline Panleukopenia
Feline panleukopenia (also known as feline distemper) is an infectious disease that affects cats of all ages. Symptoms include fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and loss of appetite. Treatment typically involves supportive care and antibiotics, and may also include fluid therapy or blood transfusions.
In case your cat has the above symptoms, please contact the nearest veterinary clinic as soon as possible so that the doctors can intervene in a timely manner.
Diarrhea in cats
There are many causes of diarrhea.
Cats have diarrhea due to bacterial and helminth infections
This case most often occurs in young cats under two months of age, so if you do not deworm them in time, the possibility of death is quite high.
Cats have diarrhea due to digestive disorders
First, is using the wrong cat food. And must review the food bowl, their water is not hygienic. Next, because cats eat miscellaneous, they eat animal carcasses such as birds, geckos or mice … leading to this phenomenon. Or ingesting toxic chemicals such as soaps, detergents, etc.
Cats with diarrhea caused by Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP)
It is caused by Coronavirus. It causes circulatory disturbance, insufficient tissue supply, dehydration, anemia and diarrhea. Finally, liver and kidney failure and a high risk of death.
Cats with diarrhea caused by Feline Immunodeficiency Infection (FIV)
With clinical symptoms of lymphadenitis, ischemic skin ulcers, diarrhea caused by licking inflammatory fluids.
Cats Digested Due to Care Disease (Infectious Enteritis)
This leads to the cat having bloody diarrhea. In this case, the young cat will die quite quickly and the mortality rate is high.
The above causes can seriously affect the health of cats, so we need to detect them early for timely treatment. The signs for us to easily recognize are: the cat’s feces are thin and have worms; stools are thin and reddish in color, with a fishy odor; The cat is vomiting and has abdominal cramps.
So when cats encounter the above cases, depending on the level we will handle. If it is mild, give the cat Metamucil, add probiotics to the food, provide high-fiber foods, provide plenty of water… If the situation is critical, the cat must be taken to the veterinarian immediately.
Rabies in cats
Rabies is an extremely dangerous and rapidly evolving disease that causes many tragic deaths for pets and endangers both owners and family members.
The telltale signs are: Drooling, foaming around the edge; anxiety, fear of water, fear of approaching water or fear of the sound of the water; aggressive, fierce, excitable, often showing teeth as if about to bite; abnormal behavior, biting oneself and biting other people or animals.
At this point, you should contact animal control agencies promptly.
See more about: Vaccines for pets: when to vaccinate and why?
FIV disease in cats
Feline FIV is an infection caused by a virus of the Retrovirus family. Cats infected with this virus will lose their immunity, easily attacked by other viruses and bacteria, increasing the risk of diseases such as infections, cancer, …
The FIV virus is spread only from cat to cat, not through a cat bite in an infected cat’s bloodstream, to another animal or person, or through ingestion or inhalation. In addition, pregnant or lactating mother cats can transmit the disease to their kittens, but this rate of infection is extremely rare.
Feline Upper Respiratory Infection
Feline upper respiratory infection (URI) is an infection of the nose, throat, and sinuses that is similar to the common cold in humans. Signs of URI include sneezing, coughing, discharge from the eyes and nose, fever, and loss of appetite. Treatment usually involves antibiotics and supportive care, such as increased hydration and rest.
Toxoplasmosis of cats (Toxoplasma gondii)
Toxoplasma gondii is a protozoan that is primarily parasitic in cats and is found in contaminated food, raw vegetables, and water. Symptoms range from mild to very severe and there is a high risk of death in cats. Cats will have anorexia, coma, difficulty breathing, weight loss, jaundice, vomiting, diarrhea, … To prevent, you need to limit your cat’s contact with cockroaches, earthworms, ..
Hair loss in cats
Alopecia is a condition in which hairs fall out in patches. Take your cat to the vet if you notice your cat is shedding more hair than usual, especially bald patches.
Hair loss is a normal phenomenon, but it is also inevitable that it occurs due to bacteria, parasitic fungi, etc. If the cat sheds hair in large patches, is red, creates scabs, it is a phenomenon of bacterial infection. , parasites and fungi,…
Conclusion
Cats can be susceptible to a number of illnesses, but with proper care and treatment, they can make a full recovery. It’s important to know the signs and symptoms of the 10 most common diseases in cats, so you can seek prompt medical attention for your pet if needed.
